Archive for October 8th, 2007

My 15 year old daughter has been put on Risperdal to "glue" her thoughts. She is severely depressed and worries constantly. Her doctor added Lexapro to the Risperdal. How do we know if the Lexapro is working or just helping the side-effects of Risperdal?

Monday, October 8th, 2007

I don’t use Risperdal because of the increased risk of neurological side-effects, and increased prolactin interfering with hormones, including estrogen.  Lexapro is good for anxiety, obsessiveness, and depression, especially sadness, but if your daughter is manic depressed/bipolar the Lexapro can make her more emotionally unstable.  Effexor XR is a broader spectrum medication with potential advantages but would also destabilize if she is bipolar.

How thorough was her examination?  What family history is there for anxiety, depression, or bipolar?

If your daughter needs a mood stabilizer or something to "glue" her thoughts I have had the best luck with Abilify or Seroquel. www.askdrjones.com/2005/02/14/ranking-the-mood-stabilizers/

Age fifteen is such a critical time developmentally so you need an experienced clinician and you need to be seeing some improvement.

I have been taking 3mg of Xanax daily for anxiety for 2 years. I have been diagnosed with agoraphobia. Are there any options for medication besides SSRI's and SNRI's? They seem to make my anxiety worse. I've also had cognitive behavioral treatment with little success. Please help me with any options for overcoming my fears.

Monday, October 8th, 2007

Recovery from agoraphobia requires a good understanding of what it is, proper breathing www.askdrjones.com/wp-content/uploads/2006/06/Anxiety_Handout.pdf and complete desensitization.  SSRI’s/SNRI’s are not required unless you are unable to progress with CBT, breathing correctly, and benzodiazepines – including as needed extra doses.  Some patients do better on Clonazepam, or Xanax XR, or Niravam.  If SSRI’s/SNRI’s are needed you have to start with a very low dose – the lowest I ever gave a patient was one granule of Effexor XR.

Treat agoraphobia like a bully that wants to run your life.  If you give an inch it will take a mile.  It’s okay to stop, breathe, take extra medication or call a support person, but don’t leave or avoid. 

I need information on Geodon. Is it anti-anxiety or mostly an antidepressant? My doctor wants to put me on it but I am worried about side-effects.

Monday, October 8th, 2007

Geodon is a medication with a lot of issues so that it is not one of my first choices.  It is a good antimanic mood stabilizer if taken in higher doses (120-160mg).  At lower doses it can destabilize mood.  It is not an anti-anxiety medication.  It usually requires twice daily dosing and wears off fast if doses are missed and if not taken with food.  It only has a 50% absorption.  It is relatively benign from the standpoint of weight gain and metabolic syndrome.  It is not acutely effective for insomnia.  Dosing is more complicated because it is in capsules. 

Abilify is in tablets that can be easily broken in half at the 2.5 and 10mg doses,  has the longest duration of this class, and can be started low and slowly increased.  www.askdrjones.com/2005/02/14/ranking-the-mood-stabilizers/  Both medications are pricey.

I have Mitral Valve Prolapse and also have ADD. I have just been prescribed Vyvanse. In the afternoon I have experienced difficulty getting a deep breath and also tiredness in my left arm. I have also had pain in my lower abdomen. I take Toprol for the MVP. I have been taking Vyvanse for 2 weeks. Could the Vyvanse be causing these side-effects?

Monday, October 8th, 2007

Vyvanse has less effect on the cardiovascular system than Adderall but all stimulants have possible cardiovascular side-effects.  You should stop taking it and see if the symptoms go away.  If not you need to see your cardiologist or internist.  If the side-effects do go away you may want to discuss options with your doctor. 

Generic Tenex helps with distractibility www.askdrjones.com/2006/11/07/tenex/ and can be taken with Toprol if it doesn’t lower the blood pressure too much.  You may tolerate a lower dose of Vyvanse, possibly with Tenex or you may do better on one of the forms of methylphenidate, or possibly Provigil.